Relationship between perceived stress and body weight in a group of Ecuadorian adults

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37135/ee.04.18.06

Keywords:

Overweight, Obesity, Stress, Psychological, Body Weight, Body Mass Index

Abstract

This research aimed to establish the association between body mass index and perceived stress in a group of Ecuadorian adults and determine the predictive capacity of some sociodemographic variables concerning body mass index. The study had an observational design, associative scope, and cross-sectional, in which 307 adults between 18 and 65 years of age were included through a snowball procedure. Data were collected using the Perceived Stress Scale and two additional sections for general data and anthropometric measurements. It was found that 36.8% of the study population was overweight or obese. In comparison, 77.5% had a medium risk of stress, with women being the most affected, without sex being statistically associated with body mass index or risk of stress. In the investigated population, the age group between 18 and 30 years old, the female sex, and those who declared they were students when filling out the instrument predominated. The adjusted R square value indicated that the sociodemographic variables studied grouped predicted BMI in the investigated environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Godoy LD, Rossignoli MT, Delfino-Pereira P, Garcia-Cairasco N, Umeoka EHL. A comprehensive overview on stress neurobiology: Basic concepts and clinical implications. Front Behav Neurosci [Internet]. 2018 [citado 22 Nov 2020]; 12(127). Disponible en: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00127/full. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00127.

Chrousos GP. Stress and disorders of the stress system. Nat Rev Endocrinol [Internet]. 2009 [citado 20 Feb 2023]; 5(7): 374-381. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19488073/. http://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2009.106.

Woods SB, Strenth C, Day P, Tsewang T, Aparicio K, Ross K, et al. Relational and individual stress pathways linking discrimination and ageing cardiometabolic health. Stress Health [Internet]. 2022 [citado 25 Ene 2023]; 39(1): 35-47. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smi.3166. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3166.

Khosrowabadi R. Stress and perception of emotional stimuli: Long-term stress rewiring the brain. Basic Clin Neurosci [Internet]. 2018 [citado 18 Nov 2020]; 9(2): 107-120. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29967670/. http://doi.org/10.29252/NIRP.BCN.9.2.107.

Lemos M. La teoría de la alóstasis como mecanismo explicativo entre los apegos inseguros y la vulnerabilidad a enfermedades crónicas. Anal Psicol [Internet]. 2015 [citado 18 Nov 2020]; 31(2): 452-461. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0212-97282015000200008&lng=es.

Rodríguez-García J. Relación entre el estrés y la obesidad. ET [Internet]. 2019 [citado 30 May 2023]; 11(32): 1-11. Disponible en: https://revistasacademicas.iberoleon.mx/index.php/entretextos/article/view/125/61. https://doi.org/10.59057/iberoleon.20075316.201932125.

Russell G, Lightman S. The human stress response. Nat Rev Endocrinol [Internet]. 2019 [citado 20 Jul 2021]; 15(9): 525-534. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31249398/. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-019-0228-0.

Patel SR, Hu FB. Short sleep duration and weight gain: A systematic review. Obesity [Internet]. 2008 [citado 15 Jun 2021]; 16(3): 643-653. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18239586/. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2007.118.

Marshall NS, Glozier N, Grunstein RR. Is sleep duration related to obesity? A critical review of the epidemiological evidence. Sleep Med Rev [Internet]. 2008 [citado 15 Jun 2021]; 12(4): 289-298. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18485764/. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2008.03.001.

Tomiyama AJ. Stress and obesity. Annu Rev Psychol [Internet]. 2019 [citado 30 May 2023]; 70: 703-718. Disponible en: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102936. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418- 102936.

Harrell CS, Gillespie CF, Neigh GN. Energetic Stress: The Reciprocal Relationship between Energy Availability and the Stress Response. Physiol Behav [Internet]. 2016 [citado 20 Jul 2021]; 166: 43-55. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4826641/pdf/nihms730902.pdf. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.009.

Rod NH, Grønbaek M, Schnohr P, Prescott E, Kristensen TS. Perceived stress as a risk factor for changes in health behaviour and cardiac risk profile: a longitudinal study. J Intern Med [Internet]. 2009 [citado 20 Jul 2021]; 266(5): 467-475. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19570055/. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2009.02124.x.

Sinha R, Jastreboff AM. Stress as a common risk factor for obesity and addiction. Biol Psychiatry [Internet]. 2013 [citado 30 May 2023]; 73(9): 827-835. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23541000/. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.01.032.

Rosales R. Estrés y Salud [tesis en Internet]. España: Universidad de Jaén; 2014 [citado 31 May 2023]. Disponible en: https://docplayer.es/15033285-Universidad-de-jaen-facultad-de-humanidades-y-ciencias-de-la-educacion-trabajo-fin-de-grado-alumno-rosaura-rosales-fernandez.html.

Organización Mundial de la Salud. Obesidad y sobrepeso [Internet]. Ginebra; 2020 [actualizado 09 Jun 2021; citado 18 Nov 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight.

Remor E. Psychometric Properties of a European Spanish Version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). J Psychol [Internet]. 2006 [citado 23 Nov 2020]; 9(1): 86-93. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16673626/. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600006004.

Campos-Arias A, Oviedo H, Herazo E. Escala de Estrés Percibido-10: Desempeño psicométrico en estudiantes de medicina de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Rev Fac Med [Internet]. 2014 [citado 20 May 2021]; 62(3): 407-413. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/43735/50115. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v62n3.43735.

Pedrero E, Ruiz J, Lozoya P, Rojo G, Llanero M, Puerta C. La “escala de estrés percibido”: estudio psicométrico sin restricciones en población no clínica y adictos a sustancias en tratamiento. Behav Psych [Internet]. 2015 [citado 15 Dic 2020]; 23(2): 305-324. Disponible en: https://www.logicortex.com/wp-content/uploads/Artículo_44_EEPAdictos_BehavioralPsychology_2015.pdf.

Urbina Y. Estrés percibido, su asociación con características del entorno y calidad de vida [tesis en internet]. Costa Rica: Universidad de Costa Rica; 2015 [citado 23 Nov 2023]. Disponible en: http://repositorio.sibdi.ucr.ac.cr:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2391/1/38679.pdf.

Centro para el control y prevencion de enfermedades. Peso saludable. [Internet]. Estados Unidos; 2022. [actualizado 22 Sep 2022; citado 01 Jun 2023]. Disponible en:https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/spanish/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/metric_bmi_calculator/bmi_calculator.html.

Yau YC, Potenza MN. Stress and eating behaviors. Minerva Endocrinol [Internet]. 2013 [citado 11 Feb 2021]; 38(3): 255-267. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4214609/.

Chen Y, Liu X, Yan N, Jia W, Fan Y, Yan H, et al. Higher academic stress was associated with increased risk of overweight and obesity among college students in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020 [citado 11 Feb 2021]; 17(15): 1-12. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7432099/. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155559.

Robles JL, Llimaico MD, Villamar GI. Prevalencia de la Obesidad y Sobrepeso en Estudiantes, Docentes y Personal Administrativo de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la UNEMI. Cienc Unemi [Internet]. 2015 [citado 31 May 2023]; 7(11): 9-18. Disponible en: https://ojs.unemi.edu.ec/index.php/cienciaunemi/article/view/69/109. https://doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol7iss11.2014pp9-18p.

Pengpid S, Peltzer K. The prevalence and associated factors of underweight and overweight/obesity among adults in Kenya: Evidence from a national cross-sectional community survey. Pan Afr Med J [Internet]. 2020 [citado 11 Feb 2021]; 36(338): 1-11. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7603835/. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.36.338.21215.

Omar SM, Taha Z, Hassan AA, Al-Wutayd O, Adam I. Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and central obesity among adults in the Eastern Sudan. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020 [citado 11 Feb 2021]; 15(4). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7192465/. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232624.

Sinha R, Jastreboff AM. Stress as a common risk factor for obesity and addiction. Biol Psychiatry. [Internet]. 2013 [citado 17 Feb 2021]; 73(9): 827-835. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3658316/pdf/nihms461257.pdf. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.01.032.

Al-Musharaf S. Prevalence awend predictors of emotional eating among healthy young saudi women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nutrients [Internet]. 2020 [citado 31 May 2023]; 12(10): 1-17. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/10/2923. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12102923.

Choi J. Impact of stress levels on eating behaviors among college students. Nutrients [Internet]. 2020 [citado 17 Feb 2021]; 12(5). Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7284653/. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12051241.

Strand M, Fredlund P, Boldemann C, Lager A. Body image perception, smoking, alcohol use, indoor tanning, and disordered eating in young and middle-aged adults: findings from a large population-based Swedish study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2021 [citado 31 May 2023]; 21(1): 1-12. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33435932/. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10158-4.

Published

2023-09-22

How to Cite

Carpio Arias, T. V., Carvajal Bautista, D. S., & Betancourt Ortiz, S. L. (2023). Relationship between perceived stress and body weight in a group of Ecuadorian adults. Revista Eugenio Espejo, 17(3), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.37135/ee.04.18.06

Issue

Section

Artículos originales

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.