Glucose triglyceride index and nutritional status in adolescents treated at the IESS Riobamba Hospital, 2021

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37135/ee.04.16.06

Keywords:

Nutritional Status, Adolescent, Triglycerides, Glucose

Abstract

Being overweight and obese as a form of adolescent malnutrition constitutes a major global health problem. The research aimed to determine the correlation between the glucose triglyceride index and the nutritional status of adolescents treated in the outpatient clinic of the General Hospital Riobamba IESS in 2021. An observational, descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out that included the clinical histories of the 140 adolescents seen in the Nutrition and Endocrinology outpatient clinic. The mean age was 14.5 ± 1.9 years, 59.3% were female, and the mean body mass index was 26.2 ± 5.0 kg/m2. The nutritional status was as follows: 4.3% low, 39.3% normal, and 56.4% obese. A significant, positive, and weak correlation was found between the glucose triglyceride and body mass index (r=0.2; p<0.05). Obese participants had higher values than the other groups regarding blood glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol. There was no statistically significant between them.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases [Internet]. 2022 [citado 5 jun 2022]. Disponible en: https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en.

Calcaterra V, Vandoni M, Rossi V, Berardo C, Grazi R, Cordaro E. Use of Physical Activity and Exercise to Reduce Inflammation in Children and Adolescents with Obesity. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2022 [citado 10 Jun 2022]; 19(11): 1-3. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/11/6908.

Abarca-Gómez L, Abdeen ZA, Hamid ZA, Abu-Rmeileh NM, Acosta-Cazares B, Acuin C. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. The Lancet [Internet]. 2017 [citado 12 Jun 2022]; 390(10113): 2627-2642. Disponible en: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673617321293.

Sahoo K, Sahoo B, Choudhury A, Sofi N, Kumar R, Bhadoria A. Childhood obesity: causes and consequences. J Fam Med Prim Care [Internet]. 2015 [citado 10 Jun 2022]; 4(2). Disponible en: https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/2249-4863.154628.

Whitehead R, Berg C, Cosma A, Gobina I, Keane E, Neville F. Trends in Adolescent Overweight Perception and Its Association With Psychosomatic Health 2002–2014: Evidence From 33 Countries. J Adolesc Health [Internet]. 2017 [citado 10 Jun 2022]; 60(2): 204-211. Disponible en: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1054139X16303780.

Morrison KM, Shin S, Tarnopolsky M, Taylor VH. Association of depression & health related quality of life with body composition in children and youth with obesity. J Affect Disord [Internet]. 2015 [citado 10 Jun 2022]; 172: 18-23. Disponible en: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165032714005680.

Lobstein T, Brinsden H, Neveux M. World Obesity Atlas 2022 [Internet]. London: World Obesity Federation; 2022 [citado 5 Jun 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.worldobesityday.org/assets/downloads/World_Obesity_Atlas_2022_WEB.pdf.

Aceves-Martins M, López-Cruz L, García-Botello M, Gutierrez-Gómez YY, Moreno-García CF. Interventions to Prevent Obesity in Mexican Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review. Prev Sci [Internet]. 2022 [citado 10 Jun 2022]; 23(4): 563-586. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11121-021-01316-6.

Cesani MF, Garraza M, Zonta ML, Torres MF, Navazo B, Bergel Sanchís ML. Changes in the prevalence of undernutrition, overweight and obesity in children and adolescents from Buenos Aires, Mendoza, and Misiones provinces (Argentina) over the last two decades. Am J Hum Biol [Internet]. 2022 [citado 10 Jun 2022]; 23755: 8-13. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajhb.23755.

García-Solano M, Gutiérrez-González E, López-Sobaler AM, Ruiz-Álvarez M, Bermejo-López LM, Aparicio Vizuete A. Situación ponderal de la población escolar de 6 a 9 años en España: resultados del estudio ALADINO 2019. Nutr Hosp [Internet]. 2021 [citado 10 Jun 2022]; 38(5): 943-953. Disponible en: https://www.nutricionhospitalaria.org/articles/03618/show.

Park E, Ko Y. Trends in Obesity and Obesity-Related Risk Factors among Adolescents in Korea from 2009 to 2019. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2022 [citado 10 Jun 2022]; 19(9): 2-8. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/9/5672.

World Obesity Federation. Global Obesity Observatory - Ecuador [Internet]. Global Obesity Observatory. 2022 [citado 10 jun 2022]. Disponible en: https://data.worldobesity.org/country/ecuador-59/#data_prevalence.

Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador. Plan Intersectorial de Alimentación y Nutrición 2018-2025 [Internet]. Quito: Viceministerio de Gobernanza de la Salud Pública; 2018 [citado 5 Jun 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.salud.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/PIANE-2018-2025-final-compressed-.pdf.

World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. JAMA [Internet]. 2013 [citado 15 Dic 2021]; 310(20): 2191-2194. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053.

Wang J, Lin H, Chiavaroli V, Jin B, Yuan J, Huang K. High Prevalence of Cardiometabolic Comorbidities Among Children and Adolescents With Severe Obesity From a Large Metropolitan Centre (Hangzhou, China). Front Endocrinol [Internet]. 2022 [citado 10 Jun 2022]; 13(807380): 2-8. Disponible en: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.807380/full.

Latacunga-Salazar DJ. Índice de triglicéridos/hdl colesterol >2.0 como indicador de insulinorresistencia en relación con el cálculo matemático homa en adolescentes sin antecedentes de riesgo cardiovascular de 14 a 18 años de edad en colegios del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito en el año 2018-2019 [tesis en Internet]. Quito: Universidad Central del Ecuador; 2022 [citado 16 May 2022]. Disponible en: http://www.dspace.uce.edu.ec/handle/25000/26372.

Salcedo-Távara CJ. Índice de masa corporal y dislipidemias en adolescentes atendidos en el Centro De Salud El Porvenir De Huaranga – San Ignacio, junio – septiembre 2017 [tesis en Internet]. Chiclayo: Universidad Particular de Chiclayo; 2019 [citado 16 May 2022]. Disponible en: http://repositorio.udch.edu.pe/handle/UDCH/252.

Vale D, da Costa-Andrade ME, Marinho-Dantas N, Andrade-Bezerra R, de Oliveira-Lyra C, Roncalli dacosta-Oliveira AG. Social Determinants of Obesity and Stunting among Brazilian Adolescents: A Multilevel Analysis. Nutrients [Internet]. 2022 [citado 10 Jun 2022]; 14(11): 2-11. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/11/2334.

Galfo M, Censi L, D’Addezio L, Melini F, Martone D. Overweight/obesity and lifestyle factors among Italian adolescents: the ALIADO study. Minerva Pediatr [Internet]. 2022 [citado 10 Jun 2022]; 74(3): 251-258. Disponible en: https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/minerva-pediatrics/article.php?cod=R15Y2022N03A0251. https://doi.org/10.23736/s2724-5276.16.04708-3.

García-Vilela CA. Dislipidemias, glicemia y su asociación con indicadores antropométricos en escolares Colegio Ignacio Merino Piura 2018 [Internet]. Piura: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2020 [citado 16 May 2022]. Disponible en: http://repositorio.upao.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12759/6039.

Published

2022-12-31

Issue

Section

Artículos originales

How to Cite

1.
Paredes Moreno JS, Pazmiño Ordoñez MS, Ortega Castillo HF. Glucose triglyceride index and nutritional status in adolescents treated at the IESS Riobamba Hospital, 2021. REE [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 25];17(1):43-52. Available from: https://eugenioespejo.unach.edu.ec/index.php/EE/article/view/515

Similar Articles

101-108 of 108

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.