Intervenciones para la prevención del suicidio en adolescentes y jóvenes. Revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37135/ee.04.12.13Palabras clave:
suicidio, intento de suicidio, revisión sistemática, adolescenteResumen
El suicido en adolescentes y jóvenes constituye un problema de salud mental pública que requiere el desarrollo de los correspondientes programas de intervención. Al respecto, se hizo un estudio de sistematización bibliográfica con enfoque cualitativo, empleando una estrategia de tipo PICO y los lineamientos básicos del modelo PRISMA. Se partió de la identificación de 237 artículos y luego de aplicar los diferentes filtros de selección se incluyeron 30 de estos. Los autores concluyeron que los programas de intervención en poblaciones con factores de riesgo y que se realizan en ambientes con mayor posibilidad de control, tales como: áreas de hospitalización y entornos escolares, incrementan sus probabilidades de efectividad en la disminución de la ideación y conducta suicida.
Descargas
Citas
Soto-Salcedo A, Villarroel-Grüner P, Véliz-Burgos A. Factores que intervienen en riesgo suicida y parasuicida en jóvenes Chilenos. Propósitos y Representaciones [Internet]. 2020 [citado 11 Ago 2020]; 8(3). Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/pdf/pyr/v8n3/2310-4635-pyr-8-03-e672.pdf. http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2020.v8n3.672.
Gómez-Tabares AS, Núñez C, Agudelo-Osorio MP, Grisales-Aguirre AM. Riesgo e Ideación Suicida y su Relación con la Impulsividad y la Depresión en Adolescentes Escolares. RIDEP [Internet]. 2020 [citado 11 Ago 2020]; 1(54): 147-163. Disponible en: https://www.aidep.org/sites/default/files/2020-01/RIDEP54-Art12.pdf. https://doi.org/10.21865/RIDEP54.1.12.
OMS. Suicidio [Internet]. Washington: Organización mundial de la salud; 2021 [citado 11 Ago 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide.
Cuesta-Revé D. Aspectos epidemiológicos del suicidio en adolescentes. Rev Mexicana Pediat [Internet]. 2017 [citado 11 Ago 2020]; 84(2): 72-77. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/pediat/sp-2017/sp172f.pdf.
Ligier F, Kabuth B, Guillemin F. MEDIACONNEX: a multicenter randomised trial based on short message service to reduce suicide attempt recurrence in adolescents. BMC psychiatry [Internet]. 2016 [citado 11 Ago 2020]; 16. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4952238/. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0965-8.
Soto-Salcedo A, Véliz-Burgos A, Dörner-Paris A. Bienestar e identidad adolescente en el contexto de Pandemia: Efectos de confinamiento. Comunidad y Salud [Internet]. 2020 [citado 11 Ago 2020]; 18(2): 43-48. Disponible en: http://servicio.bc.uc.edu.ve/fcs/cysv18n2/art06.pdf.
King CA, Arango A, Kramer A, Busby D, Czyz E, Foster CE, et al. Association of the Youth-Nominated Support Team Intervention for Suicidal Adolescents With 11- to 14-Year Mortality Outcomes: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry [Internet]. 2019 [citado 17 Ago 2020]; 76(5): 492–498. Disponible en: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2722847. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4358.
Robinson J, Hetrick SE, Martin C. Preventing suicide in young people: systematic review. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists [Internet]. 2011 [citado 17 Ago 2020]; 45(1): 3–26. Disponible en: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3109/00048674.2010.511147. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048674.2010.511147.
Högberg G, Hällström T. Mood Regulation Focused CBT Based on Memory Reconsolidation, Reduced Suicidal Ideation and Depression in Youth in a Randomised Controlled Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2018 [citado 17 Ago 2020]; 15(5). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29734740/. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050921.
Navarrete-Betancort EM, Herrera-Rodríguez J, León-Pérez P. Los límites de la prevención del suicidio. Rev Asociación Española Neuropsiq [Internet]. 2019 [citado 17 Ago 2020]; 39(135): 193–214. Disponible en: http://revistaaen.es/index.php/aen/article/view/17085.
Wasserman D, Hoven CW, Wasserman C, Wall M, Eisenberg R, Hadlaczky G, et al. School-based suicide prevention programmes: the SEYLE cluster-randomised, controlled trial. The Lancet [Internet]. 2015 [citado 17 Ago 2020]; 385(9977): 1536–1544. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25579833/. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61213-7.
Soto Sanz V, Ivorra González D, Alonso J, Castellvi P, Rodriguez Marín J, Piqueras JA. Revisión sistemática de programas de prevención del suicidio en adolescentes de población comunitaria. Rev Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes [Internet]. 2019 [citado 17 Ago 2020]; 6(3): 1-14. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7041029.
Fox KR, Huang X, Guzmán EM, Funsch KM, Cha CB, Ribeiro JD, et al. Interventions for suicide and self-injury: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials across nearly 50 years of research. Psychol bull [Internet]. 2020 [citado 17 Ago 2020]; 146(12): 1117–1145. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33119344/. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000305.
da costa-Santos CM, de Matos-Pimenta CA, Cuce-Nobre MR. Estrategia PICO para la construcción de la pregunta de investigación y la búsqueda de evidencias. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem [Internet]. 2007 [citado 25 Ago 2020]; 15(3): 508-511. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/rlae/v15n3/es_v15n3a23.pdf.
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med [Internet]. 2009 [citado 25 Ago 2020]; 6(7). Disponible en: https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.
Page MJ, McKenzie J, Bossuyt P, Boutron I, Hoffmann T, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ [Internet]. 2020 [citado 25 Ago 2020]; 372. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33782057/.
Joanna Briggs Institute. Checklist for systematic reviews and research synthesis [Internet]. Adelaide: The University of Adelaide; 2017 [citado 25 Ago 2020]. Disponible en: https://jbi.global/sites/default/files/2019-05/JBI_Critical_Appraisal-Checklist_for_Systematic_Reviews2017_0.pdf.
Lear MK, Pepper CM. Family-based outpatient treatments: a viable alternative to hospitalization for suicidal adolescents. Journal of Family Therapy [Internet]. 2018 [citado 25 Ago 2020]; 40(1): 83-99. Disponible en: https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-6427.12146.
Bustamante F, Florenzano R. Programas de prevención del suicidio adolescente en establecimientos escolares: una revisión de la literatura. Rev chil de neuro-psiquiatr [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2 Sep 2020]; 51(2): 126-136. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92272013000200006.
Ougrin D, Tranah T, Stahl D, Moran P, Asarnow JR. Therapeutic interventions for suicide attempts and self-harm in adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry [Internet]. 2015 [citado 2 Sep 2020]; 54(2): 97–107. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S089085671400731X.
Morken IS, Dahlgren A, Lunde I, Toven S. The effects of interventions preventing self-harm and suicide in children and adolescents: an overview of systematic reviews. F1000 Res [Internet]. 2019 [citado 2 Sep 2020]; 8(890). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32148757/.
Bennett K, Rhodes AE, Duda S, Cheung AH, Manassis K, Links P, et al. A Youth Suicide Prevention Plan for Canada: A Systematic Review of Reviews. Can J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2015 [citado 2 Sep 2020]; 60(6): 245–257. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26175322/.
Kutcher S, Wei Y, Behzadi P. School- and Community-Based Youth Suicide Prevention Interventions: Hot Idea, Hot Air, or Sham? Canadian journal of psychiatry. Can J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2017 [citado 8 Sep 2020]; 62(6): 381–387. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27407073/.
Clifford AC, Doran CM, Tsey K. A systematic review of suicide prevention interventions targeting indigenous peoples in Australia, United States, Canada and New Zealand. BMC public health [Internet]. 2013 [citado 8 Sep 2020]; 13(463). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23663493/.
Büscher R, Torok M, Terhorst Y, Sander L. Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Reduce Suicidal Ideation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA network open [Internet]. 2020 [citado 8 Sep 2020]; 3(4). Disponible en: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2765056.
Nasir BF, Hides L, Kisely S, Ranmuthugala G, Nicholson GC, Black E, et al. The need for a culturally-tailored gatekeeper training intervention program in preventing suicide among Indigenous peoples: a systematic review. BMC psychiatry [Internet]. 2016 [citado 8 Sep 2020]; 16(1). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27769204/.
Van Der Feltz-Cornelis CM, Sarchiapone M, Postuvan V, Volker D, Roskar S, Grum AT, et al. Best practice elements of multilevel suicide prevention strategies: a review of systematic reviews. Crisis [Internet]. 2011 [citado 15 Sep 2020]; 32(6): 319–333. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21945840/.
Gøtzsche PC, Gøtzsche PK. Cognitive behavioural therapy halves the risk of repeated suicide attempts: systematic review. J R Soc Med [Internet]. 2017 [citado 15 Sep 2020]; 110(10): 404–410. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29043894/.
Szumilas M, Kutcher S. Post-suicide intervention programs: a systematic review. Revue canadienne de sante publique [Internet]. 2011 [citado 15 Sep 2020]; 102(1): 18–29. Disponible en: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41996173.
Brent DA, McMakin DL, Kennard BD, Goldstein TR, Mayes TL, Douaihy AB. Protecting adolescents from self-harm: a critical review of intervention studies. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry [Internet]. 2013 [citado 21 Sep 2020]; 52(12): 1260–1271. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24290459/.
Pereira-Simões RM, Pereira-dos Santos JC, Costa-Marques-Martinho MJ. Effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions targeted at adolescents with suicidal behaviors review. Revista de Enfermagem Referência [Internet]. 2019 [citado 21 Sep 2020]; 4(20): 139–148. Disponible en: https://rr.esenfc.pt/rr/index.php?module=rr&target=publicationDetails&pesquisa=&id_artigo=3063&id_revista=24&id_edicao=173. https://doi.org/10.12707/RIV18027.
Musci RJ, Kharrazi H, Wilson RF, Susukida R, Gharghabi F, Zhang A, et al. The study of effect moderation in youth suicide-prevention studies. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology [Internet]. 2018 [citado 21 Sep 2020]; 53(12): 1303–1310. Disponible en: https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-study-of-effect-moderation-in-youth-suicide-prevention-studie.
Glenn CR, Esposito EC, Porter AC, Robinson DJ. Evidence Base Update of Psychosocial Treatments for Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology: The Official J for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology [Internet]. 2019 [citado 21 Sep 2020]; 48(3): 357–392. Disponible en: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15374416.2019.1591281?journalCode=hcap20.
Balaguru V, Sharma J, Waheed W. Understanding the effectiveness of school-based interventions to prevent suicide: a realist review. Child & Adolesc Ment Health [Internet]. 2013 [citado 27 Sep 2020]; 18(3): 131–139 Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32847255/.
Calear AL, Christensen H, Freeman A, Fenton K, Busby Grant J, van Spijker B, et al. A systematic review of psychosocial suicide prevention interventions for youth. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry [Internet]. 2016 [citado 27 Sep 2020]; 25(5): 467–482. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26472117/.
York J, Lamis DA, Friedman L, Berman AL, Joiner TE, Mcintosh JL, et al. A Systematic Review Process to Evaluate Suicide Prevention Programs: A Sample Case of Community-Based Programs. J Community Psychology [Internet]. 2013 [citado 27 Sep 2020]; 41(1): 35–51. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jcop.21509.
Katz C, Bolton SL, Katz LY, Isaak C, Tilston- Jones T, Sareen J. A Systematic Review of School-Based Suicide Prevention Programs. Depress Anxiety [Internet]. 2013 [citado 4 Oct 2020]; 30(10): 1030–1045. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23650186/.
Devenish B, Berk L, Lewis AJ. The treatment of suicidality in adolescents by psychosocial interventions for depression: A systematic literature review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2016 [citado 4 Oct 2020]; 50(8): 726–740. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26896044/.
Kuiper N, Goldston D, Godoy-Garraza L, Walrath C, Gould M, McKeon R. Examining the Unanticipated Adverse Consequences of Youth Suicide Prevention Strategies: A Literature Review with Recommendations for Prevention Programs. Suicide Life Threat Behav [Internet]. 2018 [citado 4 Oct 2020]; 49(4): 952-965. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29999179/.
Torok M, Calear AL, Smart A, Nicolopoulos A, Wong Q. Preventing adolescent suicide: A systematic review of the effectiveness and change mechanisms of suicide prevention gatekeeping training programs for teachers and parents. J Adolesc [Internet]. 2019 [citado 4 Oct 2020]; 73: 100-112. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31054373/.
Hamilton E, Klimes-Dougan B. Gender differences in suicide prevention responses: implications for adolescents based on an illustrative review of the literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2015 [citado 4 Oct 2020]; 12(3): 2359-2372. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25711358/.
Takeshima T, Yamauchi T, Inagaki M, Kodaka M, Matsumoto T, Kawano K, et al. Suicide prevention strategies in Japan: a 15-year review (1998-2013). J Public Health Policy [Internet]. 2015 [citado 13 Oct 2020]; 36(1): 52-66. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25355234/.
Joshi SV, Hartley SN, Kessler M, Barstead M. School-based suicide prevention: content, process, and the role of trusted adults and peers. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am [Internet]. 2015 [citado 13 Oct 2020]; 24(2): 353-70. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25773329/.
Cusimano MD, Sameem M. The effectiveness of middle and high school-based suicide prevention programmes for adolescents: a systematic review. Inj Prev [Internet]. 2010 [citado 13 Oct 2020]; 17(1): 43-9. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21059602/.
Sandoval-Ato R, Vilela-Estrada MA, Gálvez-Olortegui J. Estrategias de prevención y soporte en adolescentes con depresión y conducta suicida: una necesidad urgente. Rev Cubana Med Gener Integ [Internet]. 2017 [citado 13 Oct 2020]; 33(4). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252017000400009.
Bailey E, Álvarez-Jiménez M, Robinson J, D'Alfonso S, Nedeljkovic M, Davey CG, et al. An Enhanced Social Networking Intervention for Young People with Active Suicidal Ideation: Safety, Feasibility and Acceptability Outcomes. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020 [citado 18 Oct 2020]; 17(7): 2435. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32260111/.
Ayers JW, Althouse BM, Leas EC, Dredze M, Allem JP. Internet searches for suicide following the release of 13 Reasons Why. JAMA Intern Medic [Internet]. 2017 [citado 18 Oct 2020]; 177(10): 1527-1529. Disponible en: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2646773.
Gabilondo A. Prevención del suicidio, revisión del modelo OMS y reflexión sobre su desarrollo en España. Gac Sanitaria [Internet]. 2020 [citado 18 Oct 2020]; 34(1): 27-33. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911120301400.
Véliz-Burgos A. Salud y bienestar: un campo multidisciplinario. Rev 100-Cs [Internet]. 2020 [citado 18 Oct 2020]; 6(2): 15-20. Disponible en: http://100cs.cl/index.php/cs/article/view/178.
Véliz-Burgos A, Dörner-Paris A. Reflexiones respecto al bienestar psicológico y salud mental en estudiantes de primer año de una Universidad Estatal. Revista Ciencias de la Documentación [Internet]. 2019 [citado 21 Oct 2020]; 5(1): 63-71. Disponible en: http://www.cienciasdeladocumentacion.cl/index.php/csdoc/article/view/12.
Pickering TA, Wyman PA, Schmeelk-Cone K, Hartley C, Valente TW, Pisani A. R, et al. Diffusion of a peer-led suicide preventive intervention through school-based student peer and adult networks. Frontiers in psychiatry [Internet]. 2018 [citado 21 Oct 2020]; 9. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30498462/.
Breux P, Boccio DE. Improving Schools' Readiness for Involvement in Suicide Prevention: An Evaluation of the Creating Suicide Safety in Schools (CSSS) Workshop. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2019 [citado 23 Oct 2020]; 16(12). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31248082/.
Goñi-Sarriés A, López-Goñi JJ. Tendencias temporales de suicidio en niños, adolescentes y jóvenes. Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra [Internet]. 2020 [citado 23 Oct 2020]; 43(1): 109-111. Disponible en: https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1137-66272020000100015.
